Most first-time travelers
to Haiti would consider arriving days before a
coup d'etat an issue of poor timing. But for
Kathie Klarreich, it opened the door to a
new life and career. Klarreich, a handicraft
store manager in San Francisco, arrived in Haiti
in 1988 on a three-month sojourn to explore the
country's signature arts and crafts trade. She
left 10 years later a seasoned political
journalist, the wife of a Haitian musician, and
mother of a Haitian son. She documents this
singular evolution in her engrossing memoir
Madame Dread: A Tale of Love, Vodou and Civil
Strife in Haiti.
The memoir opens with
Klarreich's suspenseful narration of getting
caught up in the gunfire near the National
Palace during the military ousting of
then-President Henri Namphy. Rather than hiding
out fearfully in her hotel room and awaiting the
next available flight out of the country, she
takes on the role of impromptu reporter for the
San Francisco Chronicle and Pacifica Radio. Back
at home, she soon decides to return to Haiti
because of the opportunity it offers to truly
know herself. "I was still the same Kathie, born
to privilege, but for the first time in my life
I was confronting the elements. Haiti didn't
have a comfort zone I was familiar with and
challenged me in a language I didn't understand.
Gracious as the country was, there were no
footholds for me to latch on to."
Klarreich, who had previous
little journalism experience, is refreshingly
candid about her early struggles to gain a
foothold as a journalist on the Haitian
political scene. Her initial sense of inadequacy
among the professional international journalists
who frequent Haiti reads real. In describing the
charged situations she encounters, she also
offers a fascinating look into the dangerous
work of foreign correspondents. Readers wishing
to inform themselves about Haiti's recent
political history will gain new insight as she
adeptly charts her growth into a skilled
negotiator of Haiti's tangled political webs
during the newsworthy 10-year period that
included another attempted coup, and the
dramatic events surrounding the election,
ousting and return of President Jean Bertrand
Aristide through a U.S.-backed intervention.
As informative as
Klarreich's recount of Haiti's political scene
is, the book's best moments are packed into the
scenes depicting her personal relationship with
and subsequent marriage to complex and
passionate Haitian drummer Jean-Raymond. Just as
she must learn to negotiate Haiti's
ever-shifting political terrain, Klarreich
struggles with loving a man whose passionate
moods are deeply rooted in the country's
cultural and social terrain. Her descriptions of
Jean-Raymond's primal connection to Haiti are
most poignant during their trips away. The
longer an extended stay in San Francisco with
Jean-Raymond and their newborn son lasts, the
more Jean-Raymond suffers emotionally from the
lack of physical contact with Haiti and the
meaningful contexts that shape his life.
Just as riveting are her
descriptions of the cultural norms -- both
American and Haitian -- that separate them. "I
didn't delude myself that the differences in our
backgrounds, education, culture and economics
were going to disappear magically as we fell
deeper in love. It was inevitable that each of
those factors was going to present its own set
of problems, but I was unable to see how
difficult a road it would be to find the right
balance between our worlds." In choosing to
"step over or around" these challenges rather
than getting "stuck smack in the middle of
them," Klarreich displays the most dominant
quality that living in Haiti cultivates in her:
resiliency regardless of surrounding
circumstances.
J. Hyppolite, the author of
two books for children, lives in Pembroke Pines.