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Thursday, February 9, 2006 / 11 Shevat 5766
According to a Creole proverb, truth is like oil
in water; it always comes to the surface. Kathie
Klarreich’s first book, a memoir of her years in
Haiti, is a tale of truths — personal, religious
and political.
The title, “Madame Dread: A Tale of Love, Vodou,
and Civil Strife in Haiti” (Nation Books), comes
from the nickname given to her by the kids in
her Port-au-Prince neighborhood. In Haitian
tradition, women are referred to after the first
names of their husbands; in her case she was
named for the dreadlocks of her boyfriend (who
later became her husband). She also refers to
herself as a “Vodou Jew.”
The book is timely reading as Haitians took part
in long-postponed national elections on Feb. 7,
aimed at restoring democracy, two years after
President Jean-Bertrand Aristide was ousted from
office. Klarreich’s impressionistic writing goes
far in explaining the ongoing political
turbulence that rocks the Caribbean nation —
once known as the Pearl of the Antilles, it is
the poorest country in the Western hemisphere.
On the eve of the elections, Klarreich was in
Haiti, reporting for Time magazine. In an e-mail
she wrote, “It’s sort of bittersweet to be
covering elections again, seeing how much people
want change and how slow it’s been to come.”
From the time of the author’s first visit to
Haiti in 1986, the place got under her skin in
ways that go beyond words. Something about the
warmth and graciousness of the people, the
landscape, the vibrancy and color of the place
and the music touched her in a profound way. A
second visit in 1988, with the goal of spending
three weeks researching handicrafts for her San
Francisco shop, turned into a stay of more than
10 years.
The book opens in September
1988 with gunfire, when
Klarreich found herself a
front-row witness to a coup
d’etat, the first of several
she’d experience. Information
was scarce, and she was not sure
what had happened or where to
find safety, but following her
instincts she made her way to a
friend’s home. She was then
unsure whether to remain in
Haiti, and it was her worried
mother, who in a long-distance
phone call advised either to
“get involved or get out,” who
convinced her to stay.
Another friend suggested that
since she was in the midst of
history being made, that she try
reporting. She made contacts,
wrote and rewrote, and got
published in the San Francisco
Chronicle and broadcast on
Pacifica Radio. After a quick
and determined study of what
makes a good reporter, she took
on more assignments and soon
found that major newspapers,
magazines and television
networks were calling her. As
years passed, she felt less the
foreign journalist and more as
though she were recounting the
history of her own country.
Soon after the 1988 coup, she
went with a friend to hear a
traditional music group perform
at the National Theater, and
when she first saw the drummer,
“it was as though someone sliced
a vein from my heart into the
center of his.” Several months
later, she met Jean Raymond and,
ever aware of their differences
in culture, education and
economics, fell deeply in love.
Their first son was born on the
same day as another coup d’etat,
in 1991, while they were in San
Francisco. Jean Raymond felt
displaced in America, homesick
for Haiti, so he returned and
she joined him later on.
Klarreich writes with honesty
and humility, aware of the
privilege of her upper
middle-class background and
ability — not shared by her
Haitian friends — to leave at
any point if the dangers,
frustrations, government
corruption and violence were to
become too difficult to bear.
She writes of adjusting to weeks
with only 10 random hours of
electricity, being mistaken for
a CIA agent, losing a dear
friend to assassination and
interviewing political leaders.
The memoir is also the story of
her self-discovery as she pushes
herself “to pare down the
clutter” of her life.
Her curiosity about all things
Haitian led her to experience
the voodoo tradition. She
attended a five-day traditional
ceremony and while dancing, was
surprised at her writhing bodily
reactions, as though spirits
possessed her. “I was not a
nonbeliever, but at each foreign
juncture with the spiritual, I
had only my Jewish spiritual
upbringing as a frame of
reference. This didn’t fit in
that box. It didn’t fit
anywhere. No feelings any rabbi
evoked though any sermon I’d
ever heard came close to
reaching this kind of religious
experience,” she writes.
Her husband is a practitioner of
voodoo and she is not, although
she says that learning about
voodoo has helped her to better
understand the country and it
history. In their home in Haiti,
she would light Shabbat candles,
with his ritual items nearby.
She now lives mostly in Florida,
where her 14-year-old son goes
to school, and she travels
frequently to their home in
Haiti, where her husband is
primarily based.
In a telephone interview from
Key Biscayne last weekend as she
was about to leave for Haiti,
she explains that voodoo is very
much misunderstood, promoted by
Hollywood as having to do with
sticking pins into dolls and
some sort of black magic. She’s
pleased that her openness
“allowed me to just observe and
take in what it was. In this
post 9-11 world, we have to come
to other people’s religions with
open minds and not be
judgmental.”
Klarreich, 50, grew up in the
suburbs of Cleveland where her
father served as a city
councilman, and she says that
one of the gifts her family gave
her was travel, exposing her to
many places from a young age.
Her Jewish upbringing prepared
her for her adventure in Haiti,
and “for life in general. My
parents set the stage for me to
feel confident in making
decisions and gave me space to
do so.”
Now, when she looks at photos of
her earlier self in Haiti, she
sees how much her white skin
makes her stand out, but she
always felt accepted. Most
Haitians, she says, don’t know
much about Judaism, or Middle
East politics. “It’s a very
isolated island, with its own
language. I’ve often thought
this to be part of their larger
political problem, that they’re
so insular.”
Her mother suggested that she
call the book “What’s a Nice
Jewish Girl Like You Doing in a
Place Like This?” The book took
her about a decade to write,
with several rewrites until she
found a way to tell the story,
which she does well. She begins
each chapter with a Creole
proverb — like “Love turns your
head around” and “The lamp won’t
light without a wick” — as
Haitians invoke idiomatic
sayings frequently.
“It’s part of Haitians’ charm;
they see the world with humor,
with joie de vie,” she says. “We
hear awful things about violence
and poverty, but eight million
people get up and make do, often
under great duress, and they do
it with laughter and grace and
creativity. I have tremendous
respect for the way they have
overcome so many difficulties.”
For Klarreich, Haiti remains a
country “full of unpredictable
flaws and wonders.” Each time
she arrives, she’s enchanted
anew. “Haiti has taught me that
there is not only one way to
look at a situation, but
infinite ways to create a
solution, with humor and
devotion, heart and
determination as key
ingredients.”
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