When Cleveland
native Kathie Klarreich traveled to
Haiti in 1988 on a three-month trip
to buy handicrafts for the San
Francisco store she managed, she
“purchased”a lot more than she
bargained for:
She writes in
the opening lines of her gripping
memoir Madame Dread: A Tale of Love,
Vodou, and Civil Strife in Haiti
(Nation Books, N.Y., 352 pp.), "I
registered the sound as gunfire but
it was several seconds before I
realized that it was live, and
coming in my direction. A second,
third, and fourth round of shots
followed in quick succession, each
one increasing in volume and
proximity."
Within
moments, thanks to Klarreich's vivid
prose, her sharp eye for detail, and
her keen storytelling ability, the
reader is caught up in the immediacy
of her plight. And, in a strange
way, its surreal absurdity.
“I'd been
thinking wooden trays, painted
metalwork, and papier-mâché,”she
writes a few pages later, “not
machine guns, armed thugs, and
military takeovers.”
In fact,
within a few weeks of arriving in
Haiti, Klarreich had become an
eyewitness to a coup d'etat.
Although she viewed it from
underneath the table of a snack bar,
where she and an acquaintance dove
for cover, it would prove a
transforming event in her life.
It changed
her, at age 33, from a sometime
businesswoman to committed
journalist, leading her on a path
strewn with danger, mystery and
passionate love. All three were
bound up in a volatile country, its
people, and Haitian drummer Jean
Raymond.
Attempting to
explain the trajectory from her
upper middle class upbringing in
University Heights to life in
impoverished Haiti, Klarreich tells
me in a phone interview from Miami,
"I've always loved to travel.”As a
family, she and her three sisters
and their parents Susan and (the
late) Harold Klarreich traveled to
Europe, Russia and Australia. On her
own she went to Africa and Israel.
So Haiti, initially, was just "one
more experience."
However, she
adds, "I wasn't prepared for how
intriguing and seductive it was ...
Once I got a little taste of another
way of living and looking at life, I
wanted more."
Shortly after
the coup, Klarreich confided to a
friend: “It's like history is being
played out all around me, and I
don't know what my role is.”
“Try
reporting,”the friend suggested.
“Take advantage of being in the
right place at the right time.”
Her worried
mom would have said she was in the
wrong place at the wrong time.
Throughout her often harrowing tale
of life in Haiti, in fact, Klarreich
often refers to her mother's
reactions as a kind of reality check
on the often surreal events she both
reports on and experiences.
Among the most
surreal is her falling under the
hypnotic spell of Vodou (voodoo). In
the chapter titled “Vodou Jew,”she
describes the five days she spends
at a traditional and popular Vodou
ceremony in a small village north of
Port au Prince. At one point she
becomes “possessed”by the Vodou
spirit and vividly describes rolling
in the dirt and the “alternating
between euphoria and depression.”
“No feelings
any rabbi evoked through any sermon
I'd ever heard came close to
reaching this kind of religious
experience, ”she writes.
“I have no
idea where that voodoo experience
came from, ”Klarreich tells me; "it
still freaks me out.”
Vodou aside,
Klarreich spent her first years in
Haiti learning to be a better
reporter. Her first assignment, from
the San Francisco Chronicle, was to
write an 800-word, first-person
account of the coup. She then went
on to write for The Christian
Science Monitor, The New York Times
occasionally, and other
publications. She also did spots for
Monitor Radio and NPR. These, along
with letters she wrote to her best
friend and her mom, would all serve
as valuable resource material for
Madame Dread.
The intriguing
title of the book comes from the
nickname Klarreich's Haitian friends
gave her when she became involved
with, and later married, Jean
Raymond, the drummer in a popular
Haitian street band. Jean Raymond
proudly wears long dreadlocks; she
therefore is Madame Dread.
The often
tumultuous relationship of Jean
Raymond and Klarreich, like the
voodoo experience, also alternates
between euphoria and depression; the
latter is particularly true for Jean
Raymond when he travels with
Klarreich to the States for the
birth of their son Kadja, now 14,
and for family gatherings, or
because spikes of violence in Haiti
make it totally unsafe for the
family to live there.
Yet Klarreich
(much to the chagrin of her mother)
seems undeterred by the usual
violence endemic to Haiti. “How was
it that I had become a person who
understood violence to be
routine?”she writes. Scaring her far
more, she tells me, “is that I got
used to the poverty because it was
everywhere.”But seeing poverty
daily, she adds, is simply "to
accept it,”not be complacent about
it.
One of
Klarreich's more conflicted
professional relationships has been
with Jean Bertrande Aristide,
elected Haiti's president in the
first "free and democratic”elections
in the country's 186-year history.
Klarreich interviewed him when he
was a charismatic parish priest, and
she then followed him through his
(disappointing) presidency and
subsequent exile.
“I don't think
he’s the devil and I have many
criticisms”of him, she tells me.
“But his good intentions were
thwarted by his international
advisers.”With so many
“filters”between him and his people,
“he lost touch with what was going
on.”
Klarreich
thinks it “not inconceivable”that
Aristide will return to Haiti once
again, should the candidate from his
party win the election tentatively
scheduled for this December. She
plans to return to Haiti to cover
that election.
Meanwhile, she
and Kadja reside in Miami, and Jean
Raymond now lives mainly in Haiti.
Klarreich still writes for a variety
of publications on a whole range of
subjects, and she does volunteer
work with the Haitian immigrant
community in Florida and the
nonprofit Women's Fund.
But her heart,
it seems, is still in Haiti, the
country that enabled her to "feel
connected to things."
“What I
did,”she tells me, “was in some way
to change conditions, particularly
in Cité Soleil, site of the most
concentrated poverty. As a
journalist, helping people better
understand their country could
facilitate change.”
Kathie
Klarreich speaks at the Simon & Rose
Mandel Community Room of the JCC at
7:30 p.m. on Tuesday, Nov. 8. There
is a charge. Reservations required.